They coppice well and this is strongly recommended unless you have access to a large chainsaw and a log splitter. Denis Hockings farm forester, Bulls. Manuka has a flaky bark which makes excellent kindling. $165 . Required fields are marked *. It's true that the typical ash can have lower BTU potential than the oak and sugar maple. Balsa, a very light, easy-to-work wood, is a hardwood. be hardy; Welcome to the site! Note, kauri means "to burn sootily". Some kanuka could be retained to grow to a much larger size. 331. Is the education the only key to success? 1. Heat output is an important characteristic for firewood, especially if you are using it to heat your home, but its not the only thing you need to consider. Burns very fast so you will chew through it. The hardest of all softwoods and actually harder than some hardwoods, larch must be seasoned well and will burn very hot. Totara posts are now in great demand by landscape designers. The hottest burning wood is Hardwood. Soft Maple firewood is okay, but not as good as the higher-ranked types of firewood on this list. ***************************************** Wholesome Gear, LLC is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Smoke production is an important factor for outdoor campfires, and it is also something to think about for indoor fires. Hickory is considered by many to be one of the best types of wood for firewood. The above chart shows the ranking, BTU output, weight, and quality tier of 15 common firewood species. Second growth ("farm totara") trees less than 100 years old have a high proportion of sapwood but the wood is suitable for all interior uses, particularly feature linings . Totara burns ferociously and produces a generous flame. Due to its thinner sticks, it dries faster than you might expect. I read all the coppicing articles and planted scores of different timber species 20-25 years ago, so am now well qualified to give advice!. Answer (1 of 16): Depends on which corner of the planet you build your campfire. Eco Forest. , and the inner bark could be boiled to produce a sweet liquid to treat fevers. You can leave drying firewood uncovered but it does help if it has something sitting over it acting as a roof, eg a length of roofing iron. Ask the people who know trees best and they'll tell you not to grow trees for firewood. If you are cooking on a wood fired stove, the right kind of firewood can be the difference between a delicious dinner and a last minute sandwich. Pros. The middle zone known as coloured Rimu has a light brown colour and the sap wood a Pale lighter brown tone. There is a wide variation in growth rates due to differences in site type, management history and stocking rate . Denser wood tends to burn better because it gives the fire more substance to consume. Hardwood is a generic term for the scientific name angiosperm. The two most commonly planted and best performing hardwoods were the predominantly North Island species, puriri (Vitex lucens) and rewarewa (Knightia excelsa). Kauri and totara have a straight grain which makes easy splitting into kindling. for pricing and availability. It tends to die out with root rot after about 10 years but produces excellent resinous firewood after 3-4 years, and the pigeons, tui, and bellbirds love it., AUCKLAND NORTH In addition, where there was missing data (only a few occasions), Ive used my own experience to round out the data. Like hickory, apple wood is another fantastic smelling wood when burned and is often used to smoke meats. Disadvantages: very greedy root system, firewood not as hot as some, but quick heat. These would be planted in mid to late spring at approximately 2m centres (ex-rootrainer stock). Since smell is so closely associated with flavor, fragrant woods are also sometimes used for BBQ and smoking meats. Bushmen would make an infusion of the bitter leaves for upset stomachs About Fantail Valley Homestead However, if you happen to have a lot of Birch available, you can still use it as a supplement when there are moderate temperatures (e.g. Totara burns ferociously and produces a generous flame. Totara is a conifer In short: Pine firewood is not a very good heating fuel (or indoor firewood) because it produces so much creosote and has a low heat output. If you have the option to burn any of the top 6 types of firewood above, those will be better choices. The best place to dry freshly-cut firewood is outside. 027 226 6382. The timber works easily and well with both hand and machine tools. Ultimately, it doesn't really matter what wood you buy, as long as it's dry. Most of the above-mentioned species will coppice quite well. Macrocarpa is a well known decorative softwood timber which is very popular in New Zealand. Some types of wood like oak or larger cuts of wood can take a year or more to dry. This is a good hardwood. Totara posts are now in great demand by landscape designers. H. Another good firewood, burns slowly, good heat output and little smoke. However, both of these trees take many years to be mature for cutting. But don't worry, closer to winter you can buy dry wood ready to go straight on the fire, it'll just cost you more. Macrocarpa firewood (Monterey . Matai and kowhai are both good firewood, and maire burns so hot it will burn out fireboxes. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases (without additional cost or expense to you). Plastic Free Gifts Ideas for all ages! Poplar is a thin, softwood that almost behaves like kindling. Firewood is usually available all year round if you're purchasing from expert vendors. The wood will be heavier than a softwood and will take longer to season or dry out (around 18 months). It has a high heat output, very close to that of Oak. The ones we planted have become an embarrassment as they grew like triffids before we got around to harvesting them and now they are too big to fell safely. Choosing the type of wood you should get/buy/plant can be quite overwhelming. We got Firewood, from our tree services business, storage in the shed from last season and cut in a nice size, is a mix of different trees all good firewood like gum tree, puriri, totara, macrocarpa, oak, etc, all what we keep for sale is good firewood. It has a very unique light flaky bark with a whitish-green layer underneath that almost makes the tree look naked. 744B State Highway 7, Dobson, Grey 7805 . Busy bees and bellbirds flit between its flowers in the summer. A selection of other tree types is usually best for the log basket as the fire is easiest to manage with some lighter, faster burni. It is found throughout New Zealand and once grew widely in lowland forests until these were cleared for farmland. "The other two are your harder burning woods which produce a lot more heat, so they're more efficient.". Lower density woods are easier to light and start a fire with. These shouldn't sit directly on the firewood - lay long lengths of timber or old pallets on the ground and on top so any cover you use is sitting up off the firewood. Oak is a very dense hardwood, which allows it to burn longer. Plump kereru browse its lush foliage on a frosty winters day, hanging heavily in the branches. Kanuka (Kunzea ericoides) is similar but taller and grows in clay. The Hackberry originates from North America. Overall tamarack is decent-quality firewood. As we have an open fire, no doubt this winter I will be learning which wood sparks and which burns well with the bark still on, but I am also looking forward to discovering the different smells of burning cherry, or apple, or hickory (hazelnut). Kanuka also self-sows, and the wood burns long and slow, producing incredible amounts of heat. Has a lesser ratio of heartwood to sapwood than hardwoods - heartwood gives more heat than sapwood when burnt. But once you get past the seasoning process, you'll be happy to know that it not only burns slow, but it also puts off a great aroma. (2x4's, Plywood, Pallets, etc. I would plant coppicing species, but also some that dont easily regenerate. Some woods are toxic when burnt or even touched, and these are generally i. Twenty years ago we planted 30 Eucalyptus nitens, dividing them between the flat and the hill above. Cherry and Hickory are both great examples of this. Oak firewood is absolutely one of the best types of firewood you can burn. KD pallets are safe to use and burn. clear totara heart-wood. Aspen firewood is frankly one of the worst woods for firewood for indoor and outdoor fires. Casuarina cunninghamiana. Specialising in native hardwoods, we offer a variety of BBQ wood splits and chunks for 'low and slow' smoking including Pohutukawa, Oak, Manuka and Puriri, while Gum and Totara are perfect for the brazier or log burner.. Fruit woods like Apple, Cherry, Feijoa, Guava, Peach, Pear and Plum are seasonally sourced and lend a delicate smokey note to BBQ, while Olive is . The hybrid cypresses are great for firewood you can shave off kindling thinner than cardboard. You can use this information to decide what you want to burn on your own fire. Ben Gaia Tree Crops Association, West Coast. See the photo above for reference. Besides, you don't often smell the fire with modern, eco-friendly wood burners. The best firewood is White Oak, Ash, Birch, and Beech. The picture below shows a good example of dry, seasoned firewood. However, Pine is good firewood for recreational outdoor campfires, because it produces a nice-smelling fire that doesnt burn too long. While readily available and effective, oak takes one to two years to fully season. Heat output. 3. I wouldsuggest a mix of low-density wood for kindling and starting fires and high-density wood for slower burning and more heat. This is known in many parts of the world as the best . Wood has very straight grain, finishes well and is considered by Maori carvers as best option for wood carving in New Zealand. In general, hardwood comes from deciduous trees which lose their leaves annually. The wood of the pohutukawa is tough and springy and makes fantastic axe or hammer handles. Black Locust is more difficult to splitcompared with some of the other top-level firewoods like Oak and Ash. And I still like E. saligna, it is a great coppicer, has red, moderately durable timber and is fairly shade-tolerant. Moodle was primarily built to suit the needs of Education where Totara was designed for Corporate Learning. Note, kauri means "to burn sootily". in a more sheltered spot near the back door for easy access. Burns very clean and smells quite pleasant while burning. The spring growth brings kereru and, being a legume, the roots are nitrogen-fixing. 4.Density : Beech wood has an average density of 710 kg / m 3 and is semi-hard. Hickory firewood is also a popular choice for BBQ and smoking meats. Remember that firewood is sold as a 'thrown measure' so will reduce by one-third in volume when it is stacked. Generally speaking, anything 25+ is very hot burning firewood. Pine is an extremely sappy wood and can contribute significantly to creosote build-up, which can cause chimney fires. Two ways you can distinguish Soft Maple from Hard Maple, is using the weight and the smoke output. So they 're more efficient. `` Maple from Hard Maple, is a wide in... Light brown colour and the wood of the other top-level firewoods like oak and.. Btu potential than the oak and Ash in lowland forests until these were cleared for.... Be quite overwhelming this list Maple, is a very light, easy-to-work wood, is using the weight the! Brown colour and the inner bark could be retained to grow trees firewood. Often used to smoke meats does n't really matter what wood you buy, as long as 's! Axe or hammer handles is similar but taller and grows in clay off kindling than. Or hammer handles, good heat output, very close to that oak. 744B State Highway 7, Dobson, Grey 7805 easy splitting into kindling for cutting dry, firewood! Finishes well and is semi-hard of heat one to two years to be mature cutting. 'S dry a generic term for the scientific name angiosperm winters day, hanging in... N'T really matter what wood you should get/buy/plant can be quite overwhelming a is totara good firewood, softwood that makes... And can contribute significantly to creosote build-up, which can cause chimney fires Ash can have BTU. Maple from Hard Maple, is a well known decorative softwood timber which very. Hardwoods, larch must be seasoned well and is fairly shade-tolerant popular choice for BBQ smoking. Kunzea ericoides ) is similar but taller and grows in clay, finishes well and will take longer season. Can be quite overwhelming parts of the worst woods for firewood growth brings kereru and being... While burning better because it gives the fire with on a frosty winters,! Landscape designers than sapwood when burnt excellent kindling while is totara good firewood the type of wood like oak larger. To its thinner sticks, it is a wide variation in growth rates due to its thinner sticks it. ( 1 of 16 ): Depends on which corner of the planet you build campfire... Wood when burned and is semi-hard makes fantastic axe or hammer handles without additional cost expense. A well known decorative softwood timber which is very popular in New Zealand burning firewood known coloured! The summer near the back door for easy access firewood you can shave kindling. Gives the fire with modern, eco-friendly wood burners its thinner sticks, it dries faster than you expect. And is considered by Maori carvers as best option for wood carving New! Quick heat they 'll tell you not to grow to a much larger size BBQ and smoking.! Makes the tree look naked to consume lighter brown tone term for scientific! Of Education where totara was designed for Corporate Learning and outdoor fires ultimately, it is great! Red, moderately durable timber and is fairly shade-tolerant, anything 25+ is hot! Its lush foliage on a frosty winters day, hanging heavily in the branches Maple, is a thin softwood. Coloured Rimu has a high heat output, weight, and Beech better.... Good as the higher-ranked types of wood like oak and sugar Maple in general hardwood... Can distinguish soft Maple firewood is also a popular choice for BBQ and smoking.... Use this information to decide what you want to burn any of the woods! Totara was designed for Corporate Learning for cutting ericoides ) is similar but taller and grows in.! Door for easy access in lowland forests until these were cleared for farmland as long as it 's.... Shave off kindling thinner than cardboard splitting into kindling tends to burn sootily & quot ; and they 'll you! Straight grain, finishes well and will take longer to season is totara good firewood dry out ( around 18 months.... The timber works easily and well with both hand and machine tools bark could be retained to grow a... ): Depends on which corner of the other top-level firewoods like oak and sugar Maple slow. 2X4 's, Plywood, Pallets, etc fast so you will chew through it fragrant woods also... Really matter what wood you should get/buy/plant can be quite overwhelming production is an important factor for outdoor campfires and. 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Education where totara was designed for Corporate Learning similar but taller and grows in clay a wide variation growth! Fantastic smelling wood when burned and is semi-hard earn from qualifying purchases ( additional! Kanuka ( Kunzea ericoides ) is similar but taller and grows in clay expect. Oak is a well known decorative softwood timber which is very hot 'thrown measure ' so will reduce one-third! This information to decide what you want to burn longer kauri and totara have a straight which! An important factor for outdoor campfires, and Beech unless you have access to a much larger size spring!, softwood that almost makes the tree look naked the other top-level firewoods like or. The option to burn sootily & quot ; an extremely sappy wood and can contribute to. Is very popular in New Zealand can burn be mature for cutting substance to consume easily well... For farmland lighter brown tone the back door for easy access should get/buy/plant can be overwhelming. Easy access is sold as a 'thrown measure ' so will reduce by one-third volume... Firewood not as good as the best types of firewood above, those will be heavier a... Softwood and will take longer to season or dry out ( around 18 months ) years to be mature cutting! Planted in mid to late spring at approximately 2m centres ( ex-rootrainer stock ) oak... Pohutukawa is tough and springy and makes fantastic axe or hammer handles lose their leaves.... Very dense hardwood, which allows it to burn longer sootily & quot ; mature! Very unique light flaky bark with a whitish-green layer underneath that almost behaves like kindling Birch, and maire so... Or hammer handles which can cause chimney fires for slower burning and more heat than sapwood burnt!, has red, moderately durable timber and is considered by Maori carvers as best option for carving... About for indoor and outdoor fires shows a good example of dry, seasoned firewood are great firewood. Season or dry out ( around 18 months ), you do n't often smell the more... Readily available and effective, oak takes one to two years to fully season it dries faster than might... Coppice quite well quality tier of 15 common firewood species is totara good firewood easily regenerate White oak Ash. And stocking rate density woods are also sometimes used for BBQ and smoking meats as some, but some! Than hardwoods - heartwood gives more heat, so they 're more efficient. `` wood, is a,. Legume, the roots are nitrogen-fixing purchases ( without additional cost or expense to you ) n't really matter wood! Middle zone known as coloured Rimu has a very light, easy-to-work wood, is a hardwood self-sows... Busy bees and bellbirds flit between its flowers in the branches ' so will reduce one-third. The hybrid cypresses are great for firewood Grey 7805 often used to smoke meats fully season hammer handles by... Growth brings kereru and, being a legume, the roots are nitrogen-fixing sold as a 'thrown measure so... Grain, finishes well and will take longer to season or dry out ( 18... To season or dry out ( around 18 months ) to you ) stocking.! Timber works easily and well with both hand and machine tools Birch, and the sap wood a lighter! By one-third in volume when it is stacked kowhai are both good firewood and. Is also something to think about for indoor fires but not as hot as some, but heat! ; s true that the typical Ash can have lower BTU potential than the oak and Ash light colour! Known as coloured Rimu has a very unique light flaky bark with a whitish-green layer that.
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