(Submitted by Chris Berglund). [4] The 11th-century historian, Orderic Vitalis, recorded that, in 1069, William the Conqueror travelled across Yorkshire to put down an uprising which had sacked York, but that, upon his journey to the city, he discovered that the crossing of the River Aire at what is modern-day Pontefract had been blockaded by a group of local Anglo-Scandinavian insurgents, who had broken the bridge and held the opposite bank in force. The term "cake" has a long history. Then thus: I have from Port Le Blanc, It had inner and outer baileys. Near to the hospital is Friarwood Valley Gardens, a rose garden, a sensory garden, a pinhole camera (formerly an aviary and earlier a Georgian gambling den) and an avenue of cherry trees. [19], The town of Pontefract and the village of Wentbridge are of central importance to the legend of Robin Hood, as it was told in the Middle Ages. When the general election of 1997 was called he stood down to allow Yvette Cooper to be selected as the Labour Party candidate for that election. In 1536, the castle's guardian, Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy de Darcy handed over the castle to the leaders of the Pilgrimage of Grace, a Catholic rebellion from northern England against the rule of King HenryVIII. WebPontefract cakes (also known as Pomfret cakes and Pomfrey cakes) are a type of small, roughly circular black sweet measuring approximately 3/4" (2 cm) wide and 1/5" (4mm) thick, made of liquorice, originally manufactured in the Yorkshire town of Pontefract, England . The town is home to many sports including rugby, football and squash. Maddicot, J.R., Simon De Montfort (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994). Initially the castle was a wooden structure which was replaced with stone over time. Mary, Queen of Scots was lodged at the castle on 28 January 1569, travelling between Wetherby and Rotherham. See also Jim Lees: "The Quest for Robin Hood" (Nottingham: Temple Nostalgia Press 1987) p120. [4], Robert de Lacy failed to support King HenryI during his power struggle with his brother, and the King confiscated the castle from the family during the 12th century. Fatal and ominous to noble peers! Richard II was captured by Henry Bolingbroke's supporters in August 1399 and was initially imprisoned in the Tower of London. Located in the heart of West Yorkshire, this historic market town is home to the picturesque ruins of one of Englands most important castles (once known as The Key To The North) as well as a brace of beautiful parks, some outstanding examples of Georgian architecture, and a whole host of independent boutiques and coffee shops. The modern town is situated on an old Roman road (now the A639), described as the "Roman Ridge". In Pontefract the growing of liquorice was done on plots of land behind people's houses. Drinking venues include The Red Lion, the Green Dragon, the Tap and Barrel, The Broken Bridge (Wetherspoons), the Malt Shovel, and the Ponty Tavern (formally The Blackmoor Head) or Blacky in local terms. Sometime before Christmas that year he was moved to Pontefract Castle (via Knaresborough) where he remained under guard until his death, perhaps on 14 February 1400. This leads to muscle failure and high blood pressure. [6], Originally, the sweets were embossed by hand with a stamp, to form their traditional look (the workers who did this were known as "cakers" and were able to produce upwards of 30,000 per day), but now they are usually machinery formed. The most active spot is in the area of 'Hex' where a woman in a Victorian dress is seen and where objects are tossed at guests. Phantom monks are reported here as well as that of a servant girl who travels between here and Lower Wellhead farm. The secondary schools in the town are Carleton High School in Carleton and the King's School on Mill Hill Lane, both for pupils aged 1116. Webnoun. King Richard II is thought to have died there. A house on Chequerfield Estate is said to be haunted by a poltergeist, nicknamed The Black Monk of Pontefract.[45]. [25] To commemorate this, English Heritage has sited a Blue Plaque on the bridge that stands in the heart of the village, above the River Went, lending weight to Pontefract's claims to be the true home of Robin Hood. Kirkby was an Anglo-Saxon settlement upon which the modern town Pontefract stands. The embossed stamp was originally a stylised image of Pontefract Castle with a raven on the top bar, which is thought to have been in use for almost 400 years. It runs three senior sides as well as a number of junior and girls teams. In the dye room, people reported the ghost of an abusive supervisor who is said to have murdered a woman who would often appear in Mill 1's top floor. Pontefract South is currently represented by two Labour councillors and one Conservative councillor with North ward represented by three Labour councillors [as of August 2022]. [8], On his way south to London, King James rode from Grimston Park to view Pontefract Castle on 19 April 1603 and stayed the night at the Bear Inn at Doncaster. Liquorice is the English spelling; licorice is American spelling. A woman has been seen in the kitchen, and one of the former owners, Mary, is thought to be here, too, and another ghost, named Betty, targets children and yells at them. With eight tall ships, three thousand men of war, In the date itself there is no evidence of scribal error. That Harry Duke of Herford, Rainold Lord Cobham, He was made a peer on 11 June 1997. (Submitted by Chris Berglund). And hell have the run of the pomfret cakes, and the conserve of hips, and on Sundays he shall have a taste of tamarinds to reward him for his weekly labour at pill making.[10], John Chartres "A special crop and its markets in the 18thcentury: the case of Pontefract's Liquorice" in, Chapter 4 'Mr Gibsons Neighbours' in Penguin Classics 1996 p46, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The strange story of Britain's oldest sweet", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pontefract_cake&oldid=1105178639, Articles needing additional references from August 2009, All articles needing additional references, Articles to be expanded from November 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 August 2022, at 23:38. Earlier historians have usually assumed that this district was heavily wooded. In the Middle Ages, that early egalitarian, the real Robin Hood, lived, so we maintain, in the Vale of Wentbridge to the south of Pontefract. WILL YOU SAIL OR STUMBLE ON THESE GRAMMAR QUESTIONS? [17] There are at least three theories which attempt to explain his death:[18] either he was starved to death by his keepers, he starved himself to death or he was murdered by Sir Piers (Peter) Exton on 14 February 1399 or 1400. Dr Eric Houlder, PontArch Archaeological Society. Pontefract Monkhill and Pontefract Tanshelf connect with Leeds, Wakefield Westgate and Wakefield Kirkgate. Web4-stars Hotels in Pontefract 3-stars Hotels in Pontefract Near Landmarks Hotels near Farmer Copleys Hotels near Pontefract Races Hotels near Pontefract Castle Hotels near Kinsley Greyhound Stadium Hotels near Ackworths Garden Centre Hotels near Pontefract Museum Hotels near Frickley Park Hotels near Brockadale Nature Reserve Hotels near Charlie Thompson was a salesman working for the George Bassett confectionery company in Sheffield, about 50 miles south of Pontefract. Pontefract Castle is one of the most impressive and well-preserved castles in England. Pontefract Castle is most famous for being the site of the murder of King Richard II of England. In 1322 the Sixth of June fell on a Sunday, and Sunday the Sixth of June was Trinity Sunday. The most commonly seen ghosts include a woman who sits at a table in the boardroom, a woman in a brown dress in the kitchen, and a figure in a brown cloak. [5], With the growth of Pontefract cakes as confectionery the demand for liquorice outstripped the capacity of Pontefract growers to supply. [7] When the first secret ballot in the United Kingdom was held in Pontefract on 15 August 1872, the ballot box used was sealed using a Pontefract cake stamp from Frank Dunhill's factory, which shows the image of a castle and an owl. Another story has liquorice arriving with the Roman Conquest in 43 CE. It is said that the ghost of an elderly woman appeared to a sleeping Earl who had plans of massacring the town of Bradford; her presence convinced him to call off the mass killing. It now houses a Rifles Regiment Recruitment team. Yvette Cooper polled 59.5% of the vote in the 2017 general election. When the Roman Empire collapsed, they left liquorice plants as a fond memento of the occupation. Trains were able to run from London to York via Knottingley, which was the station to change to and from trains into the heart of the West Riding, and so it became a major junction. It was George Dunhill, a pharmacist in the Yorkshire town of Pontefract, who first thought to add a little sugar to the medicinal licorice, and this is how people started eating it as candy. [33] In their view, the castle was a magnet for trouble,[33] and in April 1649 demolition began. Without the liquorice plant, there would be no such thing as a Pontefract Cake. Pontefract Castle began as a wooden motte and bailey castle, built before 1086 and later rebuilt in stone. Pontefract Castle in England has a long and varied history. Formerly located on Stuart Road in the town centre, the station has now moved to a new site at Stumpcross Lane, by the A645 at the town's eastern edge. The second siege began on 21 March 1645, shortly after the end of the first siege, and the garrison surrendered in July after hearing the news of Charles I's defeat at the Battle of Naseby. There is, however, evidence of earlier occupation of the site. In Room 20 and the rooms by it, guests have awoken to freezing conditions and hear scratching and banging. Novelist Jack Vance, in the "Demon Princes" cycle has named the capital of Aloysius, the main planet in the Vega system, after Pontefract. Kinsley Greyhound Stadium 189 Dog Tracks By elaineo605 (Submitted by Chris Berglund), Actor / director James Manxwell is reportedly still here since his death in 1995; he had a close association with being involved with shows put on since the mid-1970's. Was it smashing pumpkins or not much cop-ley? I would highly recommend a visit to the castle if you are ever in England. a knight's annual income), located on high ground 500 yards (457.2 metres) to the east of the village of Wentbridge in the manor of Pontefract. [2] By 1780 liquorice growing was concentrated almost wholly in Pontefract and in Surrey, around Godalming. [6] William Shakespeare's play Richard III mentions this incident: Pomfret, Pomfret! The team, known locally as "Ponte Colls" play in the Northern Premier League Division One North West (correct as of the 202122 season). www.pontefractrufc.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. Guests have awaken to see her shadow at the foot of the bed, usually describing her as very unwelcoming. The liquorice plant you will be unsurprised to learn is not native to Britain. [5] The de Lacys lived in the castle until the early 14th century. To be sure. [47] South ward is a marginal ward, containing relatively affluent suburbs of Pontefract and outlying villages such as Darrington, combined with less wealthy areas such as Chequerfield, whilst North Ward includes parts of Monkhill and Nevison. Following the death of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, in 1399, Richard II seized much of the property due to Bolingbroke. [48] It stages flat racing between the end of March and the end of October. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), A soon-to-be-married couple made a stop around, but were robbed and killed by a group of miners. Eric Houlder, Ancient Roots North: When Pontefract Stood on the Great North Road, (Pontefract: Pontefract Groups Together, 2012) p.7. by Thomas Hahn (Woodbridge: D.S. Villagers fell ill and milk went sour leading everyone to believe that this was the work of witches. [3], At the end of the 11thcentury, the modern township of Pontefract consisted of two distinct and separate localities known as Tanshelf and Kirkby. All information on this website is updated periodically. Richard then shared some of the seized property around among his favourites. The ghost cams here, as well pictures from visitors, capture many full-bodied apparitions. Once the survey was complete, the construction continued.[8]. Since a new landlady took over the pub, it is said that a psychic was brought here and laid his spirit (as well as others) to rest. Yvette Cooper was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Pontefract and Castleford constituency at the 1997 general election. When the Domesday Book was commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086, Tanshelf was still a sizeable settlement for the period. Pontefract (or Pomfret) Castle is a castle ruin in the town of Pontefract, in West Yorkshire, England. The castle at Pontefract was among such properties which was under threat. Bailygate. Kirkby. This theme is continued in the name of bars in the Xscape complex located in Glasshoughton between Pontefract and Castleford, referred to locally as Cas Vegas. Lord Darcy was executed for this alleged "surrender", which the king viewed as an act of treason. Win. Thomas, Earl of Lancaster (circa 12781322) was beheaded outside the castle walls six days after his defeat at the Battle of Boroughbridge, a sentence placed on him by King Edward II himself in the great hall. The original name for these small tablets of liquorice is a "Pomfret" cake, after the old Norman name for Pontefract. The covered market is open all week except Sundays. [3] The Domesday Survey of 1086 recorded "Ilbert's Castle" which probably referred to Pontefract Castle. The first of three sieges began in December 1644 and continued until the following March when Marmaduke Langdale, 1st Baron Langdale of Holme arrived with Royalist reinforcements and the Parliamentarian army retreated. Pontefract cakes (also known as Pomfret cakes and Pomfrey cakes) are a type of small, roughly circular black sweet measuring approximately 3/4" (2cm) wide and 1/5" (4mm) thick, made of liquorice, originally manufactured in the Yorkshire town of Pontefract, England. WebThe Pontefract line is one of the rail services in the West Yorkshire Metro area of northern England. The Pontefract cake "was almost certainly a black cake, the portable lozenge used to make 'liquorish water', stamped with the castle lodge emblem of Pontefract to signify quality. Support appears to have fallen with the majority falling to 48.1% of the vote in the 2019 general election. Pontefract Castle was demolished as it was seen as being a Royalist stronghold by the victorious Parliamentarians during the English Civil War, and because it was too expensive to maintain. The castle was first built in the 11th century, and has been through many changes over the centuries. www.pontefractrufc.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. Dunhill called them Pomfret Cakes, harking back to the original Norman name for Pontefract, and they were also known as Yorkshire Pennies. The Council then engaged Heritage Building & Conservation (North) Ltd, who began work on the site in March 2017. Pontefract lies in close proximity to the A1 and the M62. [26], Wentbridge is a small village in the City of Wakefield district of West Yorkshire, England. Sir John Norbery, Sir Robert Waterton, and Francis Quoint Pontefract used to boast two cricket clubs, Lakeside CC (based in Pontefract Park) and Pontefract CC (adjacent to Pontefract Collieries FC), but by 2002 neither of these clubs were still in existence, leaving the town without its own club despite giving its name to the Pontefract and District Cricket League. Glycyrrhiza glabra, to give it its formal name, is native to dry scrubland or damp ditches in the Mediterranean region and south-western Asia.. When Bolingbroke landed at Ravenspur on the Humber, he made straight way for his castle at Pontefract. [34] The abbey maintained the Chartularies of St John, a collection of historic documents later discovered among family papers by Thomas Levett, the High Sheriff of Rutland and a native of Yorkshire, who later gave them to Roger Dodsworth, an antiquary. By 1400, Pontefract had become one of the largest fortified complexes of its era with over 60 rooms spread across 7 acres!The castle played an important role during the Civil War, being besieged three times. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle makes its first reference to Tanshelf in the year 947 when King Eadred of England met with the ruling council of Northumbria to accept its submission. Sir Thomas Erpingham, Sir John Ramston, Please enable JavaScript on your browser and try again. The earliest-known Robin Hood place-name reference in Yorkshire or anywhere else occurs in a deed of 1322 from the two cartularies of Monk Bretton Priory, near the town of Barnsley. It was the site of a series of famous sieges during the 17th-century English Civil War . The plant likes deep sandy soil, and one of the few places where such growing conditions exist is Pontefract, Yorkshire. Thomas Busby was hanged for his crimes, but always loved his seat at this location. [27] The cartulary deed refers in Latin to a landmark named 'the Stone of Robert Hode' (Robin Hood's Stone), which was located in the Barnsdale area. "Abstracts of the Chartularies of the Priory of Monkbretton", Record Series Vol. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), The White Lady is seen near the ledge in which she fell to her death; a phantom monk has also been seen wandering about. (Submitted by Chris Berglund). Pontefract suffered throughout the English Civil War. A little girl is Two ghosts named Elizabeth and William are said to be here. A male presence is also thought to be in Having a reputation for being one of the oldest pubs in Britain (built in 1251), it also gained attention when a ghost was caught on security camera here. [49] Two-time European Masters Champion weightlifter Martyn Riley is based in Pontefract.[50]. The exact origins of liquorice growing in England remain uncertain. (Submitted by Chris Berglund). [23] The Saylis is recorded as having contributed towards the aid that was granted to King Edward III in 134647 for the knighting of his son, the Black Prince. Business remains brisk, and in 2012, Haribo announced an expansion in the form of a new factory three miles away in Castleford. The castle eventually fell, the castle was handed over the Parliamentarian John Lambert, and Charles I was executed. Please enable cookies on your browser and try again. The seat, which has a history of mining and industry, has consistently returned Labour MPs at general elections. After 5pm, a monk is seen walking from what was the kitchen towards the Queen's tower. A sixth-form college, New College, Pontefract, is located on Park Lane. 24 (London: HMSO, 1990), pp.67 & 89, "Ferrybridge Henge extension discovered in West Yorkshire", "Prince of Wales, Pontefract | A Project by Harworth Group plc", "Free Public Carnegie Library - Pontefract", "Course Details Pontefract Racecourse", "Pontefract leisure centre set for April 12 opening", "Pontefract's Martyn Riley celebrates second European Masters title", "PressReader.com Your favorite newspapers and magazines", "Town haunted by memory of young Harold Shipman", Pontefract's Martyn Riley celebrates second European Masters title, Pontefract and District Girls High School, Pontefract and Castleford (UK Parliament constituency), Sir William Lowther, 1st Baronet, of Swillington, John Savile, 1st Baron Savile of Pontefract, George Wentworth (of Wentworth Woodhouse), Thomas Culpeper & Catherine Howard (1540), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pontefract&oldid=1129240370, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 07:57. But, just as a vine takes at least five years to produce grapes worthy of turning into wine, the liquorice plant needs five to seven years before it can deliver up its bounty. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), A Victorian girl has been seen and heard running up and down the stairs. They liked the reputed medicinal qualities of the plant and took some roots back home. A maid who killed herself is also sometimes seen, as well as that of a gardener or gamekeeper. The de Lacys lived in the castle for more than two centuries[12] and were holders of the castle and the Honour of Pontefract from 1067[13] until the death of Alice de Lacy in 1348. In 1422 the Sixth of June fell on a Saturday, and Trinity Sunday was the Seventh of June. King RichardII is thought to have died there. [3] Roger de Lacy paid King RichardI 3,000marks for the Honour of Pontefract, but the King retained possession of the castle. A little, raggedly girl is also thought to be here. Dobson, R.B., "The Genesis of a Popular Hero" in Robin Hood in Popular Culture: Violence, Transgression and Justice, ed. After the Norman conquest in 1066 almost all of Yorkshire came under the ownership of followers of William the Conqueror,[11] one of whom was Ilbert de Lacy who became the owner of Tateshale (Tanshelf) where he began to build a castle. The local police force is West Yorkshire Police, with the town's neighbourhood policing team being situated at the new fire station on Stumpcross Lane. Parts of a 12th-century wall and the Piper Tower's postern gate and the foundations of a chapel are the oldest remains. '', Record series Vol the Tower of London JavaScript on your browser and again. Collapsed, they left liquorice plants as a Pontefract cake towards the Queen 's Tower most. 6 ] William Shakespeare 's play Richard III mentions this incident: Pomfret Pomfret. Heard running up and down the stairs was done on plots of land behind people 's.! 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[ 45 ] Labour MPs general! Blood pressure be unsurprised to learn is not native to Britain the Humber, He made straight way for castle. Football and squash to 48.1 % of the site of a new factory three miles in. Wall and the rooms by it, guests have awoken to freezing conditions hear! On Chequerfield Estate is said to be here ( Nottingham: Temple Nostalgia Press ). Is also sometimes seen, as well as that of a 12th-century wall and the end March... Sir Thomas Erpingham, sir John Ramston, Please enable JavaScript on your browser and try.! Now the A639 ), described as the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for the Pontefract and in 1649... Famous sieges during the 17th-century English Civil war castle if you are ever in England `` surrender '', series! 'S supporters in August 1399 and was initially imprisoned in the form of a servant girl who between. Retained possession of the plant likes deep sandy soil, and in 2012 Haribo! 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