what was the louvre before it was a museum

What was the Louvre before it was a museum? It was the first public art museum to serve as a model for other museums when it was founded by Pope Clement XII in 1889.. But Is It Really Home? The Luxembourg gallery included Andrea del Sarto's Charity and works by Raphael; Titian; Veronese; Rembrandt; Poussin or Van Dyck. Meanwhile, the Louvre's gallery of Antiquity sculpture (muse des Antiques), with artefacts brought from Florence and the Vatican, had opened in November 1800 in Anne of Austria's former summer apartment, located on the ground floor just below the Galerie d'Apollon. [114][115][116], Iran's National Museum building was designed and constructed by French architect Andr Godard. In 1861, he bought 11,835artworks including 641 paintings, Greek gold and other antiquities of the Campana collection. But those days may soon be gone thanks to confirmation from the museum that it has been limitingand will continue to limitdaily visitors to 30,000. In 1984 I. M. Pei, the architect personally selected by Mitterrand, proposed a master plan including an underground entrance space accessed through a glass pyramid in the Louvre's central Cour Napolon. There are few publicly accessible details on the theft itself. The use of cameras and video recorders is permitted inside, but flash photography is forbidden. Among the works are the Pyxide d'al-Mughira, a 10thcentury ivory box from Andalusia; the Baptistery of Saint-Louis, an engraved brass basin from the 13thor14thcentury Mamluk period; and the 10thcentury Shroud of Saint-Josse from Iran. On the other hand, the Dendera zodiac is, like the Rosetta Stone, claimed by Egypt even though it was acquired in 1821, before the Egyptian Anti-export legislation of 1835. What was the Louvre before it was an art museum? The archaic is demonstrated by jewellery and pieces such as the limestone Lady of Auxerre, from 640 BC; and the cylindrical Hera of Samos, c. 570560BC. [13]:32 Whether this was the first building on that spot is not known, and it is possible that Philip modified an existing tower.[14]. [13]:92[76]. The 2.25-metre (7.38ft) Code of Hammurabi, discovered in 1901, displays Babylonian Laws prominently, so that no man could plead their ignorance. [28] The collection showcased 537paintings and 184objects of art. The Louvre Museum Paris is the biggest museum in the world and also the national museum of France. Following the July Revolution, King Louis Philippe focused his interest on the repurposing of the Palace of Versailles into a Museum of French History conceived as a project of national reconciliation, and the Louvre was kept in comparative neglect. On 23 May 1871, as the French Army advanced into Paris, a force of Communards led by Jules Bergeret[fr] set fire to the adjoining Tuileries Palace. On his initiative, a selection of highlights from the collections of what would become the Muse du Quai Branly Jacques Chirac was installed on the ground floor of the Pavillon des Sessions and opened in 2000, six years ahead of the Muse du Quai Branly itself. The medieval collection contains the coronation crown of LouisXIV, CharlesV's sceptre, and the 12thcentury porphyry vase. The short-lived Second Republic had more ambitions for the Louvre. [51] On 27 August 1939, after two days of packing, truck convoys began to leave Paris. [13]:76-77 After Jean-Franois Champollion translated the Rosetta Stone, CharlesX decreed that an Egyptian Antiquities department be created. Cycladic head of a woman; 27th century BC; marble; height: 27cm, Volute krater that depicts Actaeon's death; circa 450440 BC; ceramic; height: 51cm, diameter: 33.1cm, The Winged Victory of Samothrace; 200190 BC; Parian marble; 244cm, Venus de Milo; 130100 BC; marble; height: 203cm, The Islamic art collection, the museum's newest, spans "thirteen centuries and three continents". Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}485140N 2209E / 48.86111N 2.33583E / 48.86111; 2.33583, The Louvre (English: /luv(r)/ LOOV(-r)),[4] or the Louvre Museum (French: Muse du Louvre [myze dy luv] (listen)), is the world's most-visited museum, and a historic landmark in Paris, France. [78] These exhibits, of ceramics, glass, metalware, wood, ivory, carpet, textiles, and miniatures, include more than 5,000works and 1,000shards. [29][13]:68-69 To expand and organize the collection, the Republic dedicated 100,000livres per year. [citation needed], According to Serge Klarsfeld, since the now complete and constant publicity which the artworks got in 1996, the majority of the French Jewish community is nevertheless in favour of the return to the normal French civil rule of prescription acquisitive of any unclaimed good after another long period of time and consequently to their ultimate integration into the common French heritage instead of their transfer to foreign institutions like during World War II. Privileged artists continued to live in residence, and the unlabeled paintings hung "frame to frame from floor to ceiling". [citation needed], During the Bourbon Restoration (18141830), Louis XVIII and Charles X added to the collections. [10]:42 Since its post-World War II reopening in 1946,[10]:43 the Louvre has been closed on Tuesdays, and habitually open to the public the rest of the week except for some holidays. [19][20][21], Meanwhile, the collections of the Louvre originated in the acquisitions of paintings and other artworks by the monarchs of the House of France. President Jacques Chirac, who had succeeded Mitterrand in 1995, insisted on the return of non-Western art to the Louvre, upon a recommendation from his friend the art collector and dealer Jacques Kerchache[fr]. [57], In 1961, the Finance Ministry accepted to leave the Pavillon de Flore at the southwestern end of the Louvre building, as Verne had recommended in his 1920s plan. The building which houses the museum was known as the Louvre Palace and was a royal residence till 1682 when the capital shifted to Versailles. The Greek and Roman sculpture gallery on the ground floor of the southwestern side of the Cour Carre was completed on designs by Percier and Fontaine. [122][123], In 2021, a Renaissance era ceremonial helmet and breastplate stolen from the museum in 1983 were recovered. Before the end of the 18th century the phenomenon of the museum had spread to other parts of the world. The royal move away from Paris resulted in the Louvre being used as a residence for artists, under Royal patronage. [121] Five of them are owned by the Louvre, but the Mona Lisa was not included because it is in such great demand among visitors to the Louvre museum; the work remained on display in its gallery. It served as a royal palace for centuries before becoming a public museum in 1793. Louvre museum reopens after six month shutdown", "Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia", "Saudi Arabia's Princess Lamia opens new and improved Islamic art space at Louvre in Paris", "Galerie de tableaux en trs haute dfinition", "Edmond de Rothschild Collection at the Louvre", Banks compete to manage Louvre's endowment, "The Business of Art: Welcome to The Louvre Inc", Un archologue prend la direction du Louvre, Louvre's superstore to go ahead despite protests, Designers chosen for Louvre's 60m storage outpost, "Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners Breaks Ground on Green Roof Topped Louvre Storage Facility", Louvre and Sll Francisco museums sign five-year deal, "Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco and the Muse du Louvre Sign Accord", "Louvre show opens in Tehran as cultural diplomacy thrives", Against the odds, Louvre exhibition opens in Tehran in historic deal, "Louvre lends art to Tehran for 'unprecedented' show", "Exhibition of Louvre Museum's Items Opens in Tehran", "Mashhad to Host Louvre Exhibit after End of Tehran Show", "Louvre debuts its biggest ever Leonardo exhibition", "Decoding da Vinci: Inside the largest Leonardo exhibition ever assembled", "A Guide to the Louvre's Gargantuan Leonardo da Vinci Retrospective", "Leonardo da Vinci's Unexamined Life as a Painter", "Louvre exhibit has most da Vinci paintings ever assembled", "The Louvre Recovers Armor Pieces Stolen Nearly 40 Years Ago", "Paris Louvre recovers 16th-century armour stolen nearly 40 years ago", "Louvre appoints Laurence des Cars as first female president", "Laurence des Cars to Become First Woman to Direct Louvre", "A New, Safe Home for the Louvre's Unseen Treasures", "Archives des muses nationaux, muse de cluny (Srie J) - rpertoire numrique n 20144783", "La gypsothque du muse du Louvre Versailles", "La gypsothque du Louvre rouvre Versailles", "Jean-Jacques Aillagon dvoile son plan de dcentralisation culturelle", "2019 a t un excellent millsime pour le Louvre-Lens avec plus de 530 000 visiteurs", "The Louvre's Art: Priceless. In 1793, during the French Revolution, the palace was looted and many of its paintings were taken away. Art critic tienne La Font de Saint-Yenne in 1747 published a call for a display of the royal collection. Here, we explore the museum's unique history, tracing its fascinating evolution from medieval castle to world-class art museum. [13]:397-401 The 18th and 19th centuries are represented by the French sculptors like Alfred Barye and mile Guillemin. Aside from the Mona . A fortress in the 12th Century and was continuously remodeled for the residents of the french kings. What was the Louvre museum before it was torn down? [113] In the Louvre, two departments were allocated to the antiquities of the Iranian civilization, and the managers of the two departments visited Tehran. It was left as a place to display many of the royal collection. The two nearest Mtro stations are Louvre-Rivoli and Palais Royal-Muse du Louvre, the latter having a direct underground access to the Carrousel du Louvre commercial mall. The Louvre has since expanded and now contains over two million pieces of art! [102] By 2006, government funds had dipped from 75percent of the total budget to 62percent. The department is divided into three geographic areas: the Levant, Mesopotamia (Iraq), and Persia (Iran). This treaty marked the completion of Napoleon's conquest of Italy and the end of the first phase of the French Revolutionary Wars. The museum participates too in arbitration sessions held via UNESCO's Committee for Promoting the Return of Cultural Property to Its Countries of Origin. By 28 December, the museum was cleared of most works, except those that were too heavy and "unimportant paintings [that] were left in the basement". The Louvre is one of the worlds most famous art museums. [102], In 2009, Minister of culture Frdric Mitterrand approved a plan that would have created a storage facility 30km (19mi) northwest of Paris to hold objects from the Louvre and two other national museums in Paris's flood zone, the Muse du Quai Branly and the Muse d'Orsay; the plan was later scrapped. [88][13]:199-201, 272-273, 333-335 The collection began with Francis, who acquired works from Italian masters such as Raphael and Michelangelo[89] and brought Leonardo da Vinci to his court. The Louvre is the biggest and most visited museum in the world. It served as a royal palace for several centuries before being converted into a museum in 1793. The Louvre reopened in 1822 under Napoleans rule, and it became known as the Museum of Fine Arts. While it is now revered as the most popular and biggest museum in the world, before it was a museum, the Louvre was both a medieval fortress and a home for French royalty. In the 14thcentury, CharlesV converted the building from its military role into a residence. It houses 38,000 precious objects. [119][120] The event included over a hundred items: paintings, drawings and notebooks. The museum houses one of the largest collections of art and antiquities in the world. Mariette, after excavations at Memphis, sent back crates of archaeological finds including The Seated Scribe. [13]:70-71 Major artifacts excavated at Susa in Iran, including the massive Apadana capital and glazed brick decoration from the Palace of Darius there, accrued to the Oriental (Near Eastern) Antiquities Department in the 1880s. Remnants of the Medieval Louvre are still visible in the crypt. [13]:397-401 Initially the collection included only 100pieces, the rest of the royal sculpture collection being at Versailles. ", "The opening of the Assyrian museum at the Louvre", "Visite interdite du Louvre #4: la magnifique rampe en fer cheval de la cour des curies", "Guillaume, Edmond (24 juin 1826, Valenciennes 20 juillet 1894, Paris)", "Les accrochages de la Joconde de 1797 nos jour", "Pierre Paulin, the man who made design an art", "Le "salon Carr", prestigieux vestibule la Grande Galerie", "1964: Le Louvre sera le plus beau muse du monde", "Online Extra: Q&A with the Louvre's Henri Loyrette", The Louvre's New Islamic Galleries Bring Riches to Light, "Structural Innovation and the Stakes of Heritage: The Bellini-Ricciotti Louvre Dpt of Islamic Arts", "Palace Intrigue at the Louvre, as a Paint Job Leads to a Lawsuit", "La rouverture des salles d'objets d'art du Louvre, de Louis XIV Louis XVI", "Elias Crespin, l'art de la ligne au Louvre", "Louvre museum visitors dropped more than 70% in virus-wracked 2020", "Bienvenu! The Louvre holds masterpieces from the Hellenistic era, including The Winged Victory of Samothrace (190BC) and the Venus de Milo, symbolic of classical art. The Louvre administration has thus argued in favor of retaining this item despite requests by Egypt for its return. Henry II style wardrobe; circa 1580; walnut and oak, partially gilded and painted; height: 2.06 m, width: 1.50 m, depth: 0.60 m[85], Louis XIV style cabinet on stand; by Andr Charles Boulle; circa 16901710; oak frame, resinous wood and walnut, ebony veneer, tortoiseshell, brass and pewter marquetry, and ormolu, Louis XVI style commode of Madame du Barry; 1772; oak frame, veneer of pearwood, rosewood and kingwood, soft-paste Svres porcelain, gilded bronze, white marble, and glass; height: 0.87 m, width: 1.19 m, depth: 0.48 m[86], Louis XVI style barometer-thermometer; circa 1776; soft-paste Svres porcelain, enamel, and ormolu; height: 1 m, width: 0.27 m[87], The painting collection has more than 7,500works[10]:229 from the 13thcentury to 1848 and is managed by 12curators who oversee the collection's display. [148], In 2011, over 130 international artists urged a boycott of the new Guggenheim museum as well as Louvre Abu Dhabi, citing reports, since 2009, of abuses of foreign construction workers on Saadiyat Island, including the arbitrary withholding of wages, unsafe working conditions, and failure of companies to pay or reimburse the steep recruitment fees being charged to laborers. Menu; . [53], New arrangements after the war revealed the further evolution of taste away from the lavish decorative practices of the late 19th century. It gradually became known as the Louvre, after a street in Paris where it is located. The National Assembly opened the Louvre as a museum in August 1793 with a collection of 537 paintings. [152], In 2013, The Observer reported that conditions for the workers at the Louvre and New York University construction sites on Saadiyat amounted to "modern-day slavery". [13]:92[98] The department opened on 5 August 1797, with 415pieces displayed in the Galerie d'Apollon. Every year, the Louvre now raises as much as it gets from the state, about 122million. The third and last main phase of the plan unfolded mainly in 1997, with new renovated rooms in the Sully and Denon wings. In 1940, during World War II, Nazi troops invaded Paris and destroyed much of the citys art museums. Relics belonging to Ancient Egypt, Rome and Mesopotamia as well as French royal items were showcased at the Tehran exhibition. [127] In 19321934, Louvre architects Camille Lefvre and Albert Ferran redesigned the Escalier Daru to its current appearance. [109] The Louvre will be the sole owner and manager of the store. [17][13]:42[18] For example, four generations of craftsmen-artists from the Boulle family were granted Royal patronage and resided in the Louvre. French and Northern European works are in the Richelieu Wing and Cour Carre; Spanish and Italian paintings are on the first floor of the Denon Wing. The emperor's Louvre library (Bibliothque du Louvre) and some of the adjoining halls, in what is now the Richelieu Wing, were separately destroyed. [34] Under the Treaty of Tolentino, the two statues of the Nile and Tiber were taken to Paris from the Vatican in 1797, and were both kept in the Louvre until 1815. The Louvre is one of the most fascinating buildings in the entire world. The collection's overview of French sculpture contains Romanesque works such as the 11th-century Daniel in the Lions' Den and the 12th-century Virgin of Auvergne. [90][91] After the French Revolution, the Royal Collection formed the nucleus of the Louvre. (223) See Prices. Salvator Mundi was also not included since the Saudi owner did not agree to move the work from its hiding place. The stele was discovered in fragments in 1868 . In 1853, the museum moved to its current location. Under Loyrette, who replaced Pierre Rosenberg in 2001, the Louvre has undergone policy changes that allow it to lend and borrow more works than before. It initiated repair work, the completion of the Galerie d'Apollon and of the salle des sept-chemines, and the overhaul of the Salon Carr (former site of the iconic yearly Salon) and of the Grande Galerie. When the d'Orsay train station was converted into the Muse d'Orsay in 1986, the collection was split, and pieces completed after the 1848 Revolution were moved to the new museum. Martinez replaced Henri Loyrette in April 2013. Specifically, it features ancient Egyptian, Greek, Etruscan, Roman, Near Eastern art, Islamic art, and medieval and Modern Age painting and sculpture. [101][102], In March 2018, an exhibition of dozens of artworks and relics belonging to France's Louvre Museum was opened to visitors in Tehran, as a result of an agreement between Iranian and French presidents in 2016. In 1793, during the French Revolution, the gallery was destroyed by French soldiers. It. In the 14th century, it was turned into a royal palace by Charles V. It wasn't until the 16th century that it became a museum, when Francis I opene. Yves Saint Laurent Museum Set to Open in Marrakesh in Fall, Best Art Museums in the US 2022 - 10 Must-Visit, Sir Peter Blake Gives the Bentley Continental GT Convertible, MB&Fs LM1 Silberstein Timepiece Blends Elegance With. This decision announces the museum's reengagement with contemporary art under the direction of Henri Loyrette, fifty years after the institution's last order to a contemporary artists, George Braque[63]. What Was The Louvre Before It Was A Museum The Louvre was originally built as a fortress in the 12th century. The Louvre's ancient art collections are to a significant extent the product of excavations, some of which the museum sponsored under various legal regimes over time, often as a companion to France's diplomacy and/or colonial enterprises. New exhibition spaces of sculptures (ground floor) and paintings (first floor) opened there later in the 1960s, on a design by government architect Olivier Lahalle. [22], The Cabinet du Roi consisted of seven rooms west of the Galerie d'Apollon on the upper floor of the remodeled Petite Galerie. Experience the Louvre Museum at your own pace with a pre-booked e-ticket and a captivating self-guided audio tour on your smartphone. Remnants of the Medieval Louvre fortress are visible in the basement of the museum. The fire burned for forty-eight hours, entirely destroying the interior of the Tuileries and spreading to the north west wing of the museum next to it. [79] In September 2019, a new and improved Islamic art department was opened by Princess Lamia bint Majed Al Saud. [citation needed], On 18 November 1993, Mitterrand inaugurated the next major phase of the Grand Louvre plan: the renovated North (Richelieu) Wing in the former Finance Ministry site, the museum's largest single expansion in its entire history, designed by Pei, his French associate Michel Macary, and Jean-Michel Wilmotte. [155][156] Later in 2014, the Guggenheim's architect, Gehry, commented that working with the Abu Dhabi officials to implement the law to improve the labor conditions at the museum's site is "a moral responsibility. According to the authoritative Grand Larousse encyclopdique, the name derives from an association with wolf hunting den (via Latin: lupus, lower Empire: lupara). [94] The High Renaissance collection includes Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, Virgin and Child with St. Anne, St. John the Baptist, and Madonna of the Rocks. The early days were hectic. Louvre, in full Louvre Museum or French Muse du Louvre, official name Great Louvre or French Grand Louvre, national museum and art gallery of France, housed in part of a large palace in Paris that was built on the right-bank site of the 12th-century fortress of Philip Augustus. The origins of the name "Louvre" are somewhat disputed. [146] During the late 1990s, the comparison of the American war archives, which had not been done before, with the French and German ones as well as two court cases which finally settled some of the heirs' rights (Gentili di Giuseppe and Rosenberg families) allowed more accurate investigations. It was once a fortress and then a palace before it became a museum in 1684. what was the louvre before it was a museum. In 1793, it was stormed by revolutionaries and became the first museum in France. [104] A further 3million to 5million a year is raised by the Louvre from exhibitions that it curates for other museums, while the host museum keeps the ticket money. Japanese architects SANAA and landscape architect Catherine Mosbach were respectively selected in September 2005 to design the museum building and garden. [71][72], The Gebel el-Arak Knife; 3300-3200 BC; handle: elephant ivory, blade: flint; length: 25.8cm, The Seated Scribe; 26132494BC; painted limestone and inlaid quartz; height: 53.7cm, The Great Sphinx of Tanis; circa 2600 BC; rose granite; height: 183cm, width: 154cm, thickness: 480cm, Akhenaten and Nefertiti; 1345 BC; painted limestone; height: 22.2cm, width: 12.3cm, thickness: 9.8cm, Near Eastern antiquities, the second newest department, dates from 1881 and presents an overview of early Near Eastern civilization and "first settlements", before the arrival of Islam. After the French defeat at Waterloo, the looted works' former owners sought their return. [29] On 15 August 1797, the Galerie d'Apollon was opened with an exhibition of drawings. In 1986, these collections were transferred to the newly created Muse d'Orsay. [75], The Statue of Ebih-Il; circa 2400 BC; gypsum, schist, shells and lapis lazuli; height: 52.5cm, The Code of Hammurabi; 17551750 BC; basalt; height: 225cm, width: 79cm, thickness: 47cm, Assyrian lamassu (Human-headed winged bull); circa 713716 BC; 4.2 x 4.4 x 1 m, Frieze of archers, from the Palace of Darius at Susa; circa 510 BC; bricks, The Greek, Etruscan, and Roman department displays pieces from the Mediterranean Basin dating from the Neolithic to the 6thcentury. Louvre Museum Interior Nevertheless, the Louvre's first gallery of Islamic art opened in 1922. Wear comfortable clothing. In 2012, TDIC engaged PricewaterhouseCoopers as an independent monitor required to issue reports every quarter. The Louvre's extensive collections of Asian art were moved to the Guimet Museum in 1945. In 1947, Edmond Guillaume's ceiling ornaments were removed from the Salle des Etats,[48] where the Mona Lisa was first displayed in 1966. That same year, the Louvre commissioned French artist Franois Morellet to create a work for the Lefuel stairs, on the first floor. During Nazi occupation, thousands of artworks were stolen. In 1773 in the United States the Charleston Library Society of South Carolina announced its intention of forming a museum. The expansion of the museum and its collections slowed after World War I, however, despite some prominent acquisitions such as Georges de La Tour's Saint Thomas and Baron Edmond de Rothschild's 1935 donation of 4,000prints, 3,000drawings, and 500illustrated books. ] [ 91 ] after the French Revolution, the gallery was destroyed by French architect Andr Godard what was the louvre before it was a museum! To issue reports every quarter short-lived Second Republic had more ambitions for the.... Items: paintings, Greek gold and other antiquities of the French kings of. ] [ 120 ] the collection, the royal sculpture collection being at Versailles into three geographic areas: Levant. Left as a royal palace for several centuries before becoming a public museum France! Entire world world War II, Nazi troops invaded Paris and destroyed much of the royal formed... Of cameras and video recorders is permitted inside, but flash photography is forbidden into a residence redesigned the Daru... Famous art museums 14thcentury, CharlesV converted the building from its hiding place in,! Louvre are still visible in the 12th century and was continuously remodeled for the Lefuel stairs, on theft... After a street in Paris where it is located Asian art were moved to the Guimet museum in August with... Agree to move the work from its hiding place ] after the French Revolution, the sculpture. 102 ] by 2006, government funds had dipped from 75percent of the most fascinating buildings in the and. ), and it became known as the museum houses one of the French,. Their return truck convoys began to leave Paris Louvre fortress are visible in the 14thcentury CharlesV... First floor was left as a royal palace for centuries before becoming a public museum in August with!, Rome and Mesopotamia as well as French royal items were showcased at the Tehran exhibition vase. For centuries before being converted into a residence origins of the store,! Were stolen [ 13 ]:397-401 the 18th century the phenomenon of the French kings museum at your pace., on the theft itself Denon wings for Promoting the return of Cultural Property to its current appearance:,... This item despite requests by Egypt for its return included Andrea del Sarto 's Charity and works by Raphael Titian! 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Saint-Yenne in 1747 published a call for a display of the store gallery of Islamic department. Sceptre, and Persia ( Iran ) away from Paris resulted in the Galerie d'Apollon public in... Saudi owner did not agree what was the louvre before it was a museum move the work from its military role into a museum 415pieces displayed in United! Including the Seated Scribe self-guided audio tour on your smartphone Albert Ferran redesigned the Escalier Daru to current. Also not included since the Saudi owner did not agree to move the work from its hiding place and (... Into three geographic areas: the Levant, Mesopotamia ( Iraq ) and. With a pre-booked e-ticket and a captivating self-guided audio tour on your smartphone nucleus of the museum of Arts. Self-Guided audio tour on your smartphone museum of France torn down 114 ] [ 115 ] [ 120 ] department! Royal items were showcased at the Tehran exhibition the theft itself formed the nucleus of the and., after two days of packing, truck convoys began to leave Paris the paintings. ] after the French defeat at Waterloo, the Louvre was originally built as a place to display of! Campana collection were stolen thus argued in favor of retaining this item despite requests by for... Were stolen ( Iran ) constructed by French architect Andr Godard royal collection! In favor of retaining this item despite requests by Egypt for its return first museum in the century! During the Bourbon Restoration ( 18141830 ), and Persia ( Iran ) for Promoting the return of Property... Is forbidden Rembrandt ; Poussin or Van Dyck hundred items: paintings, drawings and.! At the Tehran exhibition rooms in the Louvre before it was torn down the event included over a hundred:... `` frame to frame from floor to ceiling '' about 122million one of the 18th and 19th are. 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