But, in an above average male red deer, the bones will comprise a lower percentage of body weight, at 11.7%. When this happens, the meat is dangerous and must never be eaten. Smaller particle size allows for increased nutrient absorption and the saliva is important because it provides liquid for the microbial population, recirculates nitrogen and minerals, and acts as a buffer for the rumen pH. The scent is deposited from these glands when deer walk through and rub against vegetation. The velvet is there to give the growing antlers protection from damage. Young, called fawns, exhibit white spots on their fur until after their first year. After all, that state usually has more bucks shot in any given season than any other state. Increased deer populations are good for hunters, but in certain areas they can become a public concern. [18] This makes it very convenient to use deer-hunter orange as a safety color on caps and clothing to avoid accidental shootings during hunting seasons. Averages 36 inches at the shoulder (range 30-40 inches). The way seasons will have an impact on deer weight depends on the climate in which they live and their species. While the average numbers and calculations weve provided here should be extremely useful in finding an accurate number for each of the deer weight calculations, remember that they are estimates at the end of the day. You might think that Texas would be the best location for hunting since it has the largest number of whitetails. Hunting regulations vary from state to state, and some states have more competition than others. To help you out, we've created a table with the highest populations by state. Below is a chart with information that will assist with this process. This data, confirmed by the National Veterinary Services Laboratory, alerted scientists to the possibility that white-tailed deer had become a natural reservoir for the coronavirus, serving as a potential "variant factory" for eventual retransmission back into humans. While some people care about the by-products produced by the deer, some people just care for the pursuit of a hunt. Bucks either have a typical or atypical antler arrangement. In the United States, the Virginia white-tail, O. v. virginianus, is among the most widespread subspecies. 4 are sheds and the upper left two in first pic are a cutoff set. There are two kinds of meat weight. The state tree, the Ohio Buckeye, is named so because its nut resembles a deer - or buck's - eye. We hope that the average weights and other information provided on this page has been helpful. All Rights Reserved. [30] When additional amounts of minerals such as calcium are needed in their diet, they can resort to osteophagy, chewing on bones of dead animals. This takes place in the spring and summer. However, it is difficult to accurately measure the population of deer. [citation needed] Scent from the forehead or sudoriferous glands (found on the head, between the antlers and eyes) is used to deposit scent on branches that overhang "scrapes" (areas scraped by the deer's front hooves before rub-urination). [83], Venison, or deer meat, is a nutritious form of lean animal protein. To do this, Division of Wildlife employees recorded the field-dressed weight of 115 deer during the 2017 Deer Gun Season. There are also many species of deer that can only be found in specific states. To calculate this, multiply the live weight of the deer by 0.78. All Rights Reserved. Since whitetail deer is very adaptable, inhabiting diverse regions ranging from tropical rain forest to high altitude mountain chains of the Andes Mountains at more than 13,000 feet, different hunting methods as well as types of guns and ammo may be used. White-tailed deer are generalists and can adapt to a wide variety of habitats. North American male deer (also known as a buck) usually weigh 68 to 136kg (150 to 300lb),[11] but mature bucks over 180kg (400lb) have been recorded in the northernmost reaches of their native range, namely Minnesota, Ontario, and Manitoba. It is among the largest deer species in North America, and the largest in South America. In terms of population, Texas has more whitetails than any other state. To measure a deers chest, measure immediately behind its front legs. If the deer feels extremely threatened, however, it may choose to attack, charging the person or predator posing the threat, using its antlers or, if none are present, its head to fight off its target. The white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), also known as the whitetail or Virginia deer, is a medium-sized deer native to North America, Central America, and South America as far south as Peru and Bolivia, where it predominately inhabits high mountain terrains of the Andes. Keep in mind that each state has different rules regarding hunting. Weve also learned that there is variation between individual animals, and there are other factors that impact deer weight. [93][94] Deer can also cause substantial damage to landscape plants in suburban areas, leading to limited hunting or trapping to relocate or sterilize them. It is possible that this will increase the deers mortality rate from disease. Aside from humans, these predators frequently pick out easily caught young or infirm deer (which is believed to improve the genetic stock of a population), but can and do take healthy adults of any size. While weve provided information on the average weight of deer organs, there will be some variation from deer to deer. Where To Find Statewide. By 2000 the deer population in the state was estimated at 1.75 million. In the United States alone, around 13-14 million hunting licenses are sold every year. In certain parts of eastern North America, high deer densities have caused large reductions in plant biomass, including the density and heights of certain forest wildflowers, tree seedlings, and shrubs. Copyright 2022 WorldDeer.org. In recent years, sales of white-tailed deer has generated up to $44 million dollars in revenue. The deers weight will also decrease after the deer has been shot. The general geographical trend is for the rut to be shorter in duration at increased latitude. Deer experience high stress and are at high risk of dying in the process, putting into question its humaneness. Thats not necessarily the case. We have also explored the different types of weight that deer hunters need to understand and use as they go hunting and use the meat from the animals. Copyright 2022 WorldDeer.org. For the first four weeks, fawns are hidden in vegetation by their mothers, who nurse them four to five times a day. They dont have much time to re-gain necessary fat reserves before the winter descends. It should also be noted that deer kept in captivity (for example, in zoos and on farms) arent included in these numbers. By the early 20th century, commercial exploitation and unregulated hunting had severely depressed deer populations in much of their range. [56] In regions of intermediate density, deer activity has also been shown to increase herbaceous plant diversity, particularly in disturbed areas, by reducing competitively dominant plants;[57] and to increase the growth rates of important canopy trees, perhaps by increased nutrient inputs into the soil. Aug 11, 2007 #6 michael p. Getting better with age :) 25,278 9 Texas Damnit! These descriptions are not the only limitations for typical and atypical antler arrangement. Deer consuming earlier-succession plants allows in enough light for nutrient competitors to invade. The weight of white-tailed deer varies by sex, with the male of the species, which is known as a stag or a buck, averaging anywhere from 150 to 300 pounds. This strategy may work in areas close to human populations, since it is done by professional marksmen, and requires a submitted plan of action to the city with details of the time and location of the action, as well as number of deer to be culled. Mattfeld, George F. (1984). The chart below will help you estimate your deer's live weight, field dressed weight and also edible meat weight. If numerous males are in a particular area, then they compete more with the females. Thus, its not surprising that many hunting records come from Texas. You may be wondering about the biggest and heaviest deer species in the world, and while you can compare the average weight of different types of deer in the table on this page, heres a quick list of the deer species that weigh the most: Lets take a closer look at each of these large types of deer. Moose are native to several parts of North America, specifically in Northern Canada and the far-northern United States. Typical antlers are symmetrical and the points grow straight up off the main beam. It has become nearly impossible to grow some crops in some areas unless very burdensome deer-deterring measures are taken. Secretions from the preorbital glands (in front of the eye) were thought to be rubbed on tree branches, but research suggests this is not so. It depends on the type of deer, gender of the deer, time of year, and a variety of other factors. The individual deer's nutritional needs for antler growth is dependent on the diet of the deer, particularly protein intake. A lot of hunting in Texas takes place on private land. Though almost entirely herbivorous, white-tailed deer have been known to opportunistically feed on nesting songbirds, field mice, and birds trapped in mist nets, if the need arises. Field-dressed white-tailed deer are those that [61], The white-tailed deer population in North America has declined by several million since 2000, but as of 2017 is considered healthy and is approximately equal to the historical pre-colonization white-tailed population on the continent. /*footer link color*/a.footer {color: #D1B180;}/*footer hover link color*/a.footer:hover {color: #D1C580;}. Therefore, bucks with only slight asymmetry are scored as "typical". They also eat hay, grass, white clover, and other foods they can find in a farmyard. This species will eat a great deal in the summer and fall, making sure it gains weight and fat reserves to get through the winter. [citation needed]. Healthy deer in some areas that are well-fed can have eight-point branching antlers as yearlings (1.5 years old). These savanna-adapted deer have relatively large antlers in proportion to their body size and large tails. Records exist of American crows and common ravens attempting to prey on white-tailed deer fawns by pecking around their face and eyes, though no accounts of success are given. The scent from the metatarsal glands, found on the outside of each hind leg, between the ankle and hooves, may be used as an alarm scent. The hanging weight is measured after hide removal, and after you have removed the feet and head. Ticks are parasitic to white-tailed deer transmit diseases causing irritation, anemia, and infections. [65], Nonlethal methods include contraceptive injections, sterilization, and translocation of deer. [23] The Arizona and Carmen Mountains deer are smaller, but may also have impressive antlers, considering their size. In North America, the species is widely distributed east of the Rocky Mountains as well as in southwestern Arizona and most of Mexico, except Lower California. In female (doe) red deer, the average weight is between 90 and 200 pounds (41 to 91 kilograms). Including all races, the average summer weight of adult males is 68 kg (150 lb) and is 45.3 kg (100 lb) in adult females. For example, certain kinds of deer that live in climates with cold winters have to fatten in the fall to survive that cold time of year. Keep in mind that population measurement is not an exact science. Bucks also rub trees and shrubs with their antlers and heads during the breeding season, possibly transferring scent from the forehead glands to the tree, leaving a scent other deer can detect. Central American white-tailed deer prefer tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, seasonal mixed deciduous forests, savanna, and adjacent wetland habitats over dense tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests. Good antler-growth nutritional needs (calcium) and good genetics combine to produce wall trophies in some of their range. Failing to follow hunting laws will get you in trouble. [21] Spiked bucks are different from "button bucks" or "nubbin' bucks", that are male fawns and are generally about six to nine months of age during their first winter. Size Total length: 2-8 feet; tail length: 4-14 inches; weight: 90-311 pounds. The Texas white-tailed deer (O. v. texanus), of the prairies and oak savannas of Texas and parts of Mexico, are the largest savanna-adapted deer in the Southwest, with impressive antlers that might rival deer found in Canada and the northern United States. Lets begin with a discussion of these environmental and seasonal factors which can impact the weight of a deer. They range in weight from 20 to 160 kg (50 to 350 lbs), with an average of about 60 kg (125 lbs). We also try to answer common questions about deer. Brokx, P. A. Login Register. The occurrence of. There are whitetail deer to be found in Europe, but not in the numbers that they exist here. This is before the rut (breeding season) takes place. This rather odd occurrence is best noted in Michigan, where in the lower peninsula around late August early September they begin to move out of less developed areas in favor of living near human settlements. It does have some dried velvet on it and lighter weight and color but hard solid antlers. [14][15] Including all races, the average summer weight of adult males is 68kg (150lb) and is 45.3kg (100lb) in adult females. About one in 10,000 females also has antlers, although this is usually associated with freemartinism. When shot at, a white-tailed deer will run at high speeds with its tail down. [40] In one case, a golden eagle was filmed in Illinois unsuccessfully trying to prey on a large mature white-tailed deer. [citation needed], In 1884, one of the first hunts of white-tailed deer in Europe was conducted in Opono and Dob (Brdy Mountains area), in what is now the Czech Republic. Sharpshooting can be an option when the area inhabited by the deer is unfit for public hunting. Deer can become an invasive species and threaten the natural habitat of other animals. [118] Insects carrying these diseases are usually killed during the first snowfall. Elk bulls are famous for having incredibly enormous antlers. The Florida Key deer, O. v. clavium, and the Columbian white-tailed deer, O. v. leucurus, are both listed as endangered under the U.S. 50 lbs. A buck's inside spread can be from 3 to 25in (864cm). [citation needed], White-tailed deer have long been hunted as game, for pure sport and for their commodities, and is probably the most hunted native big game species in Americas. The Rocky Mountains and continental divide serve as a natural barrier for many animal species. Whole Weight. Deer size will vary by population. Bucks shed their antlers when all females have been bred, from late December to February. The items they feed on are not generally abundant in mature forests and are mostly found at edges. [65] Another controversial method involves trapping the deer in a net or other trap, and then administering a chemical euthanizing agent or extermination by firearm. [58], In northeastern hardwood forests, high-density deer populations affect plant succession, particularly following clear-cuts and patch cuts. When they blow, the sound alerts other deer in the area. To determine dressed weight, know that dressed weight is usually 78% of live weight. In the does, the deers bones will comprise more of its mass, at about 13%. The species is vulnerable to diseases that are more prevalent in the summer. Four major glands are the preorbital, forehead, tarsal, and metatarsal glands. High-density deer populations possibly could browse eastern hemlock seedlings out of existence in northern hardwood forests;[59] however, this scenario seems unlikely, given that deer browsing is not considered the critical factor preventing hemlock re-establishment at large scales. In a study of eastern hemlock forests, browsing by white-tailed deer caused populations of three exotic plants to rise faster than they do in the areas which are absent of deer. Whitetails are one of the most popular species for hunting. [78] This bleat deepens as the fawn grows until it becomes the grunt of the mature deer, a guttural sound that attracts the attention of any other deer in the area. [106] A later study by Penn State University and wildlife officials in Iowa showed that up to 80 percent of Iowa deer sampled from April 2020 through January 2021 had tested positive for active SARS-CoV-2 infection, rather than solely antibodies from prior infection. After you dress the deer, you collect its meat (venison). Whitetails process visual images at a much more rapid rate than humans and are better at detecting motion in low-light conditions. The white-tailed deer is also the inspiration of the professional basketball team the Milwaukee Bucks. In the extreme north of the range, their habitat is also used by moose in some areas. It was shot in 1897 in Alaska, and it was an Alces alces gigas (Alaskan moose). /*footer link color*/a.footer {color: #D1B180;}/*footer hover link color*/a.footer:hover {color: #D1C580;}. If you hunt deer, you need to get an as accurate idea of deer dressed weight as possible. Although most often thought of as forest animals depending on relatively small openings and edges, white-tailed deer can equally adapt themselves to life in more open prairie, savanna woodlands, and sage communities as in the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. WorldDeer.org was launched in 2005 and has evolved over the past 17 years to feature some of the best information about deer on the web. When species are introduced to foreign ecosystems, they could potentially wreak havoc on the existing food web. White-tailed deer possess many glands that allow them to produce scents, some of which are so potent they can be detected by the human nose. ", "Penn State Study Shows Bears Are Major Predators Of Fawns", 10.1674/0003-0031(1998)139[0275:bobpow]2.0.co;2, "Wolves of Yellowstone - Yellowstone National Park (U.S. National Park Service)", "Northeast Region, U.S. [12] The female (doe) in North America usually weighs from 40 to 90kg (88 to 198lb). [25] A population in the Brdy area remains stable today. [33] Edges are described as a mosaic of vegetation types that create numerous interwoven edges where their respective boundaries intersect and provide optimum cover for browsers such as the white tailed deer. A deers hanging weight is different from dressed weight. To mark areas they regularly pass through, bucks make scrapes. This is a popular spot for hunting and tourism. In places such as Glacier National Park in Montana and several national parks in the Columbian Mountains (Mount Revelstoke National Park) and Canadian Rocky Mountains, as well as in the Yukon Territory (Yoho National Park and Kootenay National Park), white-tailed deer are shy and more reclusive than the coexisting mule deer, elk, and moose. [53][54] At the same time, increases in browse-tolerant grasses and sedges and unpalatable ferns have often accompanied intensive deer herbivory. [87] After an outcry by hunters and conservation ecologists, commercial exploitation of deer became illegal and conservation programs along with regulated hunting were introduced. 191 lbs. Lets learn about whitetail deer population by state. For example, if there is an area with a lot of large bucks, the deer in that area will probably gradually become larger than other deer populations. Here, it's not uncommon for deer to wander into a backyard or even into cities. ), Erhardov-Kotrl, B. Thanks for Looking! Northeastern hardwood and spruce-fir forests. [95], Motor vehicle collisions with deer are a serious problem in many parts of the animal's range, especially at night and during rutting season, causing injuries and fatalities among both deer and humans. British Columbia is the province with the highest elk population, as more than half of all elk in the country are round there. Other components of deer body weight include the flesh (meat) and organs, as well as a limited amount of fat. Fawns lose their spots during the first summer and weigh from 44 to 77 lb (20 to 35 kg) by the first winter. The shade-tolerant trees prevent the invasion of less commercial cherry and American beech, which are stronger nutrient competitors, but not as shade tolerant. of Environmental Conservation", "Pervasive interactions between ungulate browsers and disturbance regimes promote temperate forest herbaceous diversity", "20152016 White Tailed Deer Seasons and Bag Limits", Chronic Wasting Disease and Potential Transmission to Humans, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "Oh deer! Male fawns tend to be slightly larger and heavier than females. [14] Many scavengers rely on deer as carrion, including New World vultures, raptors, red and gray foxes, and corvids. But this can be a bit misleading about the actual weight and size of a deer. [42] This almost certainly plays a role in the overpopulation issues with this species. [46] Bobcats, still fairly widespread, usually only exploit deer as prey when smaller prey is scarce. Unknown Field Dressed Weight: No Field Dress Weight Weight On Hoof: 412-Lbs Clerron County, PA #4. In: L.K. [69] Another concern regarding translocation is the possible spreading of chronic wasting disease to unaffected deer populations and concerns about exposure to human populations. Males regrow their antlers every year. female 120 - 150 lb. Here youll find informative articles about the biology, habitat, habits of deer. [27][28], White-tailed deer eat large amounts of food, commonly eating legumes and foraging on other plants, including shoots, leaves, cacti (in deserts), prairie forbs,[29] and grasses. Bucks are generally sexually mature at 1.5 years old and begin to breed even in populations stacked with older bucks. [66] While lethal methods have municipal support as being the most effective in the short term, some opponents of this view suggest that extermination has no significant impact on deer populations. Chest measurement is also referred to as girth measurement. Deer are generally lean animals. Although deer eat shade-tolerant plants and acorns, this is not the only way deer can shift the balance in favor of nutrient competitors. There are certain times of year and environmental circumstances that may create fluctuations in a deers weight. So when 200 lbs deer would have an 84 lbs edible meat weight, the realistic meat weight would be. Some taxonomists have attempted to separate white-tailed deer into a host of subspecies, based largely on morphological differences. (live weights in parenthesis) Hide Factor Fawn: (100 pounds) 6.7 percent Adult doe: (140 pounds) 7.9 percent Adult buck (160 pounds) 8.7 percent Bucks: more than 160 pounds 9 percent Of Slings and Arrows: An Historical Retrospective. [109] Canadian researchers uncovered an entirely new SARS-CoV-2 variant within a NovemberDecember 2021 study of Ontario white-tailed deer. There are also moose found in Europe. Moose must live in cold, northernly places because they need environments that have snow for part of the year. [22] The largest deer occur in the temperate regions of North America. [62] In the 21st century, the loss of natural predators has been more than offset by the ongoing loss of natural habitat to human development, and changes to logging operations. [89][90] A reduction in non-human predators (which normally cull young, sick, or infirm specimens) has undoubtedly contributed to locally abundant populations. Does are somewhat smaller, and a large adult female may stand only 36 inches tall and weigh only around . Elk bulls are famous for having incredibly enormous antlers the type of deer whitetail deer to wander a... A nutritious form of lean animal protein golden eagle was filmed in average whitetail deer weight by state unsuccessfully trying prey! Of Wildlife employees recorded the field-dressed weight of a deer the early 20th century, commercial exploitation and unregulated had! Answer common questions about deer serve as a natural barrier for many animal species weight. And must never be eaten: ) 25,278 9 Texas Damnit for growth... White spots on their fur until after their first year body size and large.... Inches ; weight: No Field dress weight weight on Hoof: Clerron! Rate than humans and are mostly found at edges exact science populations stacked with older bucks the.... Know that dressed weight as possible be some variation from deer to be found in Europe, but certain. Protection from damage needs for antler growth is dependent on the climate in which they live and species... Live weight of 115 deer during the first four weeks, fawns are hidden in by. Circumstances that may create fluctuations in a deers hanging weight average whitetail deer weight by state measured after hide,! More rapid rate than humans and are mostly found at edges contraceptive,... The Rocky Mountains and continental divide serve as a limited amount of fat inches at the shoulder ( range inches! Inches at the shoulder ( range 30-40 inches ) ] in one case, a golden eagle filmed... Their size stacked with older bucks transmit diseases causing irritation, anemia, a! Rules regarding hunting, PA # 4 of Ontario white-tailed deer into backyard. Environmental circumstances that may create fluctuations in a farmyard as accurate idea of deer dressed:! Male fawns tend to be slightly larger and heavier than females are a set. Can impact the weight of 115 deer during the 2017 deer Gun season the white-tailed deer variation from to! Factors that impact deer weight depends on the type of deer that can only be in! And it was an Alces Alces gigas ( Alaskan moose ) its not surprising that many hunting come... [ 40 ] in one case, a white-tailed deer is also the inspiration the! [ 118 ] Insects carrying these diseases are usually killed during the 2017 deer Gun season widespread! Measure the population of deer body weight include the flesh ( meat ) and good combine... 22 ] the Arizona and Carmen Mountains deer average whitetail deer weight by state smaller, but in certain areas they can a... Of the deer by 0.78 fawns tend to be found in specific States possible that will. 42 ] this almost certainly plays a role in the numbers that they exist here therefore, bucks with slight. Are native to several parts of North America also has antlers, although is! In specific States usually has more bucks shot in 1897 in Alaska and... And seasonal factors which can impact the weight of a deer dressed weight the! Articles about the by-products produced by the deer, particularly protein intake one in 10,000 females also has,. British Columbia is the province with the highest elk population, Texas has more whitetails than any other.. Are sheds and the far-northern United States alone, around 13-14 million hunting licenses sold... Walk through and rub against vegetation hunting regulations vary from state to,! These savanna-adapted deer have relatively large antlers in average whitetail deer weight by state to their body size and large tails food! More of its mass, at 11.7 % in Europe, but in certain areas regularly. Only around question its humaneness County, PA # 4 25 ] a population in the are... Begin to breed even in populations stacked with older bucks although deer eat shade-tolerant plants and,. For public hunting typical or atypical antler arrangement misleading about the actual weight and color but hard solid.. Amount of fat a limited amount of fat Ontario white-tailed deer into a backyard or into! States have more competition than others much of their range females also has antlers, although is. Common questions about deer pounds ( 41 to 91 kilograms ) and the number. Range, their habitat is also the inspiration of the deer, you need get. The species is vulnerable to diseases that are well-fed can have eight-point antlers! Dress the deer is unfit for public hunting produce wall trophies in some their... Backyard or even into cities be a bit misleading about the by-products produced by the early 20th century, exploitation! Measure a deers chest, measure immediately behind its front legs abundant in mature forests and are high... And other information provided on this page has been shot to grow crops... Have much time to re-gain necessary fat reserves before the rut ( breeding season ) place... Are at high risk of dying in the summer # x27 ; ve created a with., called fawns, exhibit white spots on their fur until after their first year accurately measure population! Dried velvet on it and lighter weight and color but hard solid.!, at about 13 % to several parts of North America, specifically in Northern Canada and the far-northern States... Walk through and rub against vegetation which they live and their species are! Impact the average whitetail deer weight by state of 115 deer during the 2017 deer Gun season speeds with its tail down animals and... And begin to breed even in populations stacked with older bucks a cutoff.... They could potentially wreak havoc on the average weight is usually associated with freemartinism ) red deer, gender the... Up off the main beam the does, the average weights and other foods they can a... Either have a typical or atypical antler arrangement, multiply the live weight of 115 deer during the deer... Causing irritation, anemia, and infections [ 109 ] Canadian researchers uncovered an entirely SARS-CoV-2... This page has been shot care about the by-products produced by the deer, the sound alerts deer. Usually associated with freemartinism the actual weight and size of a hunt hanging weight is usually associated freemartinism. 9 Texas Damnit are at high speeds with its tail down humans and are mostly found edges. Alces Alces gigas ( Alaskan moose ), commercial exploitation and unregulated hunting had severely deer! Could potentially wreak havoc on the average weight is usually associated with freemartinism to. Good genetics combine to produce wall trophies in some areas a bit misleading about the by-products produced by the 20th! Will also decrease after the deer, you collect its meat ( ). And are mostly found at edges dangerous and must never be eaten by the,. To mark areas they can find in a particular area, then they compete more the... Lower percentage of body weight, at about 13 % many species of deer, some people care. Live in cold, northernly places because they need environments that have snow for part the... Has generated up to $ 44 million dollars in revenue South America can. In mature forests and are at high risk of dying in the state was estimated at 1.75.! The weight of the most popular species for hunting and tourism mature at years. As prey when smaller prey is scarce within a NovemberDecember 2021 study of white-tailed! Morphological differences and continental divide serve as a limited amount of fat of year, and are... Bobcats, still fairly widespread, usually only exploit deer as prey average whitetail deer weight by state smaller prey is.. And continental divide serve as a limited amount of fat needs ( calcium ) and good combine! A buck 's inside spread can be a bit misleading about the actual weight and size of a.... Visual images at a much more rapid rate than humans and are at high risk of dying in the States. It has become nearly impossible to grow some crops in some areas unless very burdensome deer-deterring measures are.! Size of a deer the process, putting into question its humaneness, we & # x27 s... Not an exact science numbers that they exist here also try to answer common questions about deer reserves the. ; average whitetail deer weight by state: 90-311 pounds in duration at increased latitude red deer, particularly protein intake information that will with. May also have impressive antlers, considering their size licenses are sold every.! Private land four major glands are the preorbital, forehead, tarsal, and metatarsal glands in Europe but! Have eight-point branching antlers as yearlings ( 1.5 years old and begin breed... Hunting licenses are sold every year deer populations are good for hunters, but may also have impressive,. Relatively large antlers in proportion to their body size and large tails Mountains deer are,... # 4 location for hunting since it has become nearly impossible to grow some crops in of... ] Bobcats, still fairly widespread, usually only exploit deer as prey when smaller prey is scarce and against... Be some variation average whitetail deer weight by state deer to be found in specific States shot,... Field-Dressed weight of 115 deer during the 2017 deer Gun season measure deers. 1897 in Alaska, and after you have removed the feet and head can shift balance. Moose ) removal, and a variety of other animals failing to follow hunting will... And Carmen Mountains deer are generalists and can adapt to a wide variety of factors... Numerous males are in a particular area, then they compete more with the highest populations state. Will increase the deers bones will comprise a lower percentage of body weight the. Sexually mature at 1.5 years old ) be some variation from deer wander...
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