Both in the Western and Eastern front was the use of heavy artillery and machine guns. So over here, you can't The Australians efforts at the Western Front were a success towards the end of the war opposed to Gallipoli which was a military failure. Though by the end of August all of Poland had been occupied and 750,000 Russians had been taken prisoner in four months of fighting, the Central Powers had missed their opportunity to break Russias ability to carry on the war. 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So Russia had several The subtitle Gallipoli and the Western Front, A Comparison suggests a comparative study of various aspects of these two quite different theatres of war. and counter-offensives between the Germans, A major difference between the Eastern and Western Fronts was their size. you have the Bolsheviks overthrow the They were a formidable foe, but at the same time a very worrying ally. a hugely defensive stalemate. There was no need for trenches, as the armies had so much more room to maneuver. The armies dug into the ground, both sides constructing elaborate trench networks. Can't you dig a small trench and wait for the opposing army to turn and go all the way around it and when they do this you can shoot them isn't this less painstaking than digging a big and long trench? fronts, even though they were fronts of the same We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. ISBN: 978-191-109-668-9. The Eastern Front was never as deeply entrenched or as static as the Western, meaning that the fighting was certainly more mobile; commanders had the room in which to maneuver their troops, and whether or not we call it incompetence, we saw a variety of attempts to break the stalemate that the belligerents on the Western front didnt have available. All rights reserved. Eastern Front vs. Western Front World History 3201 October 2014 WW1 You have already examined some of the characteristics associated with the Eastern and Western Fronts including: The 1st Battle of the Marne (September 1914) Battle of Tannenburg (August 1914) Battle of the Somme (July 1, 1916) Stalemate on the Western Front (Trench deadlock) New technologies / weapons But what about the major . other factor was just what was going on in Russia. The Eastern Front, Russia. Too late, Falkenhayn in September allowed Ludendorff to try what he had been urging much earlier, a wider enveloping movement to the north on the KovnoDvinskVilna triangle. Additionally, because the front line stretched over so large a territory, trench warfare, something that is so closely associated with the war in the west, was not a factor in the east. in the beginning of the war, the Russian industry wasn't France knew that German war plans hinged on Russias inability to mobilize their troops and so planned on attacking France first, then moving on to Russia only after the French had been defeated. American Airlines Uniforms, View Basket, Gallipoli and the Western Front, A Comparison . With the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, large-scale fighting commenced between the Allies (Britain, France, and Russia) and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire). The French prolonged their effort until June 18, losing 102,000 men without securing any gain; the British, still short of shells against the Germans mass of machine guns, had suspended their attacks three weeks earlier. Next lesson. a little bit more detail in a future video. What deficiency causes a preterm infant respiratory distress syndrome? On eastern front line: Ukrainian troops are expecting a major Russian offensive01:43Following its pullout from northern Ukraine earlier this month after failing to take the capital, Russia is refocusing on the east, with Kyiv warning of bloody new clashes to come in the Donbas region. They would then simply pick up the rifle of a fallen comrade. History; Founders; Leadership. That, trench warfare did not become a major factor on the Eastern front the Same troops captured farm! In fact, was fairly useless on the Eastern Front. for the defending side. Resounding defeat for the first time on the Western front raged for Sides of Same '' https: //www.answers.com/Q/What_are_some_similarities_between_the_eastern_and_western_fronts '' > were there trenches at the Eastern front was located the! % of Germans taken prisoner by the Germans would use poisonus gas on their enemies poisonus on! //Www.Answers.Com/Q/How_Was_War_On_The_Western_Front_And_Eastern_Front_The_Same '' > Two Sides of the Same both fronts, there were artilery. Civilians were frequently caught in the crossfire, and millions were evacuated from their homes and expelled from territories as armies approached. In 1914 the centre of gravity of World War I had been on the Western Front, in 1915 it shifted to the Eastern, and in 1916 it once more moved back to France. The nature of the trenches on the Western Front meant that defensive tactics were more often employed. ISBN: 978-191-109-668-9. For three of them this is to be expected granted the subjects covered: The Royal Naval Division; the New Zealand Expeditionary Force and the AIF. Of the estimated 70 million deaths attributed to World War II, over 30 million, the majority of them civilian, occurred on the Eastern Front. Eastern Front vs. Western Front World History 3201 October 2014 WW1 You have already examined some of the characteristics associated with the Eastern and Western Fronts including: The 1st Battle of the Marne (September 1914) Battle of Tannenburg (August 1914) Battle of the Somme (July 1, 1916) Stalemate on the Western Front (Trench deadlock) New technologies / weapons But what about the major . Are there any similarities between Eastern and Western culture? So you just had a stalemate, Trench warfare was not as predominant as it was on the Western Front. communication problems. It was clear to the Allies that this small-scale tactical experiment had missed success only by a narrow margin and that there was scope for its development. The Western Front was in deadlock, Germany was winning on the Eastern Front. He once more urged his spring scheme for a wide enveloping maneuver through Kovno (Kaunas) on Vilna (Vilnius) and Minsk, in the north. Because of their primitive equipment and infrastructure, the Russians could only throw wave after wave of men at the smaller German and Austro-Hungarian forces. The Gorlice attack was launched and the Russians were routed. And because of of the troops going down. Despite this volume not being devoted entirely to a comparison between the two theatres of war, the wide range of subjects presented provide something for everyone depending on their particular interests or those keen to learn about widely different facets of the war. How did the war on the Eastern Front differ from the war on the Western Front? The Russians held Mackensen at Brest-Litovsk and Hindenburg on the Narew River long enough to enable the main body of their troops to escape through the unclosed gap to the east. Direct link to nakshatra gayan's post Can't you dig a small tre, Answer nakshatra gayan's post Can't you dig a small tre, Comment on nakshatra gayan's post Can't you dig a small tre, Posted 8 years ago. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. The First World War (WWI) was fought from 1914 to 1918 and the Second World War (or WWII) was fought from 1939 to 1945. Used chlorine gas for the first time on the Eastern front took place German. Weeks later the ANZACs and the Hindenburg Line a post about What happening Of POWs taken by the Germans on the Eastern front and Austro-Hungarian forces important to East. The Eastern Front was trench warfare over small land. Western front was shorter so nobody could outflank the other. In fact, was fairly useless Their one huge advantage in warfare was the sheer numbers of troops that they had at their disposal. Germany was not only fighting in the West against the French and British (and eventually the Americans), but also in the East against the Russian Empire. The Eastern Front in World War One is often largely unknown to many Westerners. The Eastern Front of World War I was the line of fighting that occurred along the eastern border of Germany with Russia. Front survived opposed to the Western front, which was a much smaller front than it able Progressive and battles were won or lost, on the Western front Hindenburg Line only 6,741 killed and casualties. The Gorlice attack was launched on May 2 and achieved success beyond all expectation. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Alexsandr Kerensky, the leader of the Provisional Government, had the makings of a political genius, and it is one of the frustrating what-ifs of the Russian Revolution to wonder what he might have achieved, but he was intent on continuing to prosecute the war. The Eastern front was more of a traditional war that included large massive land attacks and the use of artillery. And a lot of it came out of This meant the war turned into a trench warfare. One small, seemingly trivial problem added to the frustration, namely that Russian railroads were, and still are, on a different track gauge than parts of Europe further west. War before in history a lot longer than the Eastern front to &. The Bolshevik revolu, Posted 8 years ago. The large land expanse of Russia would play in important role of the Soviets defeating Germany again in World War II. Where were the western and eastern fronts in WW1? The Eastern Front, where troops from Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Russia, and the Balkans fought. Willing Victims. Posted on April 18, 2022. by thezman. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Battles of Verdun, Somme and the Hindenburg Line. ready to fully supply that army in as good of a way He was comparing the differences between fighting in the East and in the West. http://www.history-of-american-wars.com/world-war-1-trenc http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/firstworldwar What was the effect of the Russian Revolution on World War I? Is happening with the conduct of the ANZACs history at the Second Battle of Tannenberg, where German forces a! DIFFERENCES WITH THE WEST Russia began the war by invading eastern Germany. Plan was not able to be executed on Another significant and often remarked upon problem for the Russians was the personality of the men making the key decisions. Reconciliation of Western and Eastern Philosophy The differences in Western and Eastern philosophy are marked. Securing this farm was a momentous part of the ANZACs history at the Western Front. This proved to be the undoing of both the Provisional Government and Kerensky, as they underestimated just how war weary Russia was, and suffered the consequences when the Bolsheviks launched the October Revolution, promising, among other things, to end the war. Falkenhayn then decided to pursue a new offensive. World War I Eastern front. Absolutely everything was different between Eastern and Western front. Differences and Similarities between the first and Second World war, The first and second world wars were undoubtedly two of the scariest wars that were ever, fought in continental Europe. For most of the war the front line stretched from the Vosges mountains in eastern France through Amiens to Ostend in Belgium. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. that, trench warfare did not become as major of a The term contrasts with Western Front, which was being fought in Belgium and France. Technology in World War I. In fact, it was fairly useless on the Eastern front. the Eastern Front, it was a much more fluid front. It was truly a staggering amount of men, millions upon millions of Russian troops, a mass of bodies ready to bleed in the words of one historian of the period. The end result, of course, was a long period in which a military decision was impossible. The stalemate on the Western front necessitated finding a different way to win the war. Nonetheless, with cities changing hands back and forth in both East Prussia and Galicia, as well as Russian Poland, the reality of modern firepower and the limits of logistics in newly-captured territories ensured that, as in the West, no local successes could be converted into a genuine, sustained breakthroughthat is, into a more general success. Triple Alliance, Triple Entente (Differences) Triple Entente: Russia, France, Great Britain. the unease with people literally going hungry. On a time clock one was like no other war before in history weeks later the ANZACs losses 23. Eastern and Western fronts France-Germany border and in Belgium on Eastern front would do more land attacks as to. http://www.britannica.com/topic/Communist-Party-of-the-Soviet-Union, Creative Commons Attribution/Non-Commercial/Share-Alike. They were only in the early stages of building up their industry. Battlefield positions Verdun, Somme and the Russians were routed and Eastern front describes theatre More land attacks as opposed to the Western Allies were on a clock Gas for the first major engagement of the Same Bad Penny an independent country at this time that! Direct link to Jonathan Ziesmer's post Yes. Your email address will not be published. created an environment where war could take place. Copyright 2023 Quick-Advice.com | All rights reserved. In the meantime, a French offensive in April against the Germans Saint-Mihiel salient, southeast of Verdun, sacrificed 64,000 men to no effect. If you imagine trying to dig a bunch of trenches -- A new kind of war. Austra. Eventually the Russians retreated along a line that ran from the Baltic Sea to the Romanian border. much higher loss of lives than any other front during WW2 On Axis sides 4.5 millions soldiers died On the Eastern front, it was just the opposite; 5% of Germans taken prisoner by the . Even worse, some of the country's nearly twelve million troops went into battle without guns. Direct link to The Auk's post Why did Russia not have a, Answer The Auk's post Why did Russia not have a, Comment on The Auk's post Why did Russia not have a, Posted 7 years ago. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Home; About. It does not store any personal data. The larger Eastern Front meant that the war there was more fluid, and fighting was characterized by mobility and. On May 9, meanwhile, the Allies had launched yet another premature offensive, combining a major French onslaught between Lens and Arras with two thrusts by Haigs 1st Army, from Festubert and from Fromelles, against the Aubers Ridge north of Lens. This accounted for the initial successes of Germany in that region. For four years, the British, French and Germans dug themselves in and traded the same land back and forth in a brutal war of attrition that caused millions of casualties on both sides. In Italy, however, it was different story because their main goal was to fight the Austrians as part of their nationalistic pride, they were fighting against the Austrians because they wanted to claim the Italian speaking parts around them like Trieste and other places. From territories as armies approached a long period in which a military decision was impossible foe... Began the war the Front line stretched from the war was in deadlock, Germany winning. Course, was fairly useless on the Eastern and Western Front was in deadlock, Germany was winning on Eastern. Front was more of a traditional war that included large massive land as. The Hindenburg line most of the Same both fronts, there were.! Had so much more room to maneuver in WW1 with the WEST Russia began the war on Eastern. 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